HMCS ST LAURENT H83

C - Class Destroyer (RN)

River Class Destroyer (RCN)

HMS CYGNET was a C-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. After the ship commissioned on 09 Apr 1932, she was assigned to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Home Fleet. She spent a lot of time in dockyard hands during her first two years of service. She was repaired at Devonport in Nov 1932 - Jan 1933, Mar - May 1933, July - Aug 1933 and Nov 1933 - Jan 1934 before deploying to the West Indies with the Home Fleet between Jan and Mar 1934. The ship required more repairs upon her return in Apr - May 1934 and then a refit from 25 Jul to 31 Aug 1934. Cygnet was detached from the Home Fleet during the Abyssinian Crisis, and deployed in the Red Sea from Sep 1935 to Apr 1936. She returned to the UK in Apr 1936 and refitted at Devonport between 20 Apr and 18 June 1936 before resuming duty with the Home Fleet. In Jul - Aug 1936 she was deployed for patrol duties off the Spanish coast in the Bay of Biscay to intercept shipping carrying contraband goods to Spain and to protect British-flagged shipping during the first stages of the Spanish Civil War. Together with her sister HMS Crescent, Cygnet was sold to Canada on 20 Oct 1936 for a total price of £400,000. She was refitted again to meet Canadian standards, including the installation of Type 124 ASDIC, and handed over on 01 Feb 1937. The ship was renamed as HMCS ST LAURENT and commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 17 Feb 1937. ST LAURENT was assigned to Halifax, Nova Scotia and arrived there in May 1937. She remained there for a year before she was transferred to Esquimalt in 1938. In the summer of 1938, HMCS SKEENA, HMCS FRASER, HMCS SAGUENAY and HMCS ST LAURENT paid a port visit to San Diego as part of the spring training cruise. ST LAURENT was stationed on the west coast of Canada when World War II began and shortly thereafter she returned to the east coast, arriving at Halifax on 15 Sep 1939, and for several months escorted convoys on the first leg of the transatlantic journey. ST LAURENT left Halifax for the U.K. on 24 May 1940, and on arrival at Plymouth on 31 May 1940, was assigned to Western Approaches Command, playing a brief role in the evacuation of France. On 02 Jul 1940, she rescued 860 survivors of the torpedoed liner Arandora Star. She returned to Halifax on March 3, 1941, for refit, on completion of which she joined Newfoundland Command as a mid-ocean escort, serving continuously for the following three years. In Apr 1943, she became a member of EG C-1. During this period "Sally" assisted in the destruction of two U-boats: U 356 on 27 Dec 1942, while escorting convoy ONS.154; and U 845 on 10 Mar 1944, while with convoy SC.154. 

From the wartime diary on the sinking of U-845:  Mar 10th Fri  //  Lovely day today, nice day for a submarine and we really got one. Got contact with it about noon and stayed with it until 4 o' clock then went in to attack. Corvettes dropped first pattern but all they got was a whale. Then we went in and dropped a ten charge pattern but with no luck. We then tried a creep attack with the Forrester going in first and we following them but still didn't bring it up. Still kept contact with it until 9 o'clock when she surfaced and that's when the fun started. She started to shell us but with no luck and our 20mm's cleaned the deck and our ??? started to open up and made some hits. I was very lucky. My gun wasn't firing so I stayed up on deck to see the fun. We damaged her quite a bit so we closed in to ram her but she dodged and tried to ram us instead but our after gun hit her conning tower off at the range of about forty feet. Boy what a racket and what a fight but we got her all right. The A A gunners had a lot of fun, they kept pouring the lead into her until conning tower was red hot. The boarding party was sent over but she had sunk so they picked up 5 survivors instead. The Swansee and Forrester picked up some too, but that's all they did do, they couldn't get in to shoot at all so old "Sally" got all the credit.

In May 1944, she was transferred to EG 11 for invasion duties, remaining with the group on patrol and support duties until the end of Nov 1944, when she returned to Canada for major repairs at Shelburne, N.S. She afterward remained in Canadian waters as a member of Halifax Force and after VE-Day was employed in transporting troops from Newfoundland to Canada. Paid off on 10 Oct 1945, she was broken up at Sydney, NS, in 1947.

U-Boats Sunk:  (1) U-356 sunk on 27 Dec 1942 by HMCS ST LAURENT H83, HMCS CHILLIWACK K131, HMCS BATTLEFORD K165, and HMCS NAPANEE K118 in position 45-30 N, 25-40 W

(2) U-845 (Korvkpt Werner Weber) a type IXC-40 U-boat, sunk on 10 Mar 1944 by HMCS ST LAURENT H83, HMCS OWEN SOUND K340, HMCS SWANSEA K328 and HMS FORESTER in the North Atlantic at position 48-20N 20-33W. Of her crew of 56 there were 45 survivors.

Note: The two ship's badges from Designs of Distinction by David Freeman were both credited to HMCS ST LAURENT H83.

RCN Memories:     The sinking of U-845

Photos and Documents          Ship's company photos

Battle for Convoy BX-141          Battle for Convoy ONS-154          Interrogation of Survivors - U-845

Excerpts from a sailor's diary: 01 - 13 Jun 1944 - HMCS ST LAURENT off Normandie

Commanding Officers

     In memory of those who made the ultimate sacrifice    

     Lest We Forget     

     In memory of those who have crossed the bar    

They shall not be forgotten

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Ship's Mascots

Former Crew Members

Photos and Documents

(SLR001) HMS CYGNET H83 (later HMCS ST LAURENT H83)

(SLR002) New Canadian Destroyer Docks at Montreal Pier  //  Newspaper article on the arrival of HMCS ST LAURENT at Montreal in 1937  //  Courtesy of Terry Pinnell

(SLR003) Crossing the Line - HMCS ST LAURENT circa 1938  //  From the collection of John J. A. Clarke, CPO GI, RCN  //  Courtesy of Eric Clarke

(SLR004) Gunnery and Torpedo Shoot - HMCS ST LAURENT circa 1938  //  From the collection of John J. A. Clarke, CPO GI, RCN  //  Courtesy of Eric Clarke

(SLR005) HMCS ST LAURENT H83, Esquimalt, 1939  //  From the collection of Jim Silvester  //  Courtesy of Jim Silvester

(SLR006) HMCS ST LAURENT - Date and location unknown  //  Courtesy of Erling Baldorf

(SLR007) HMCS SKEENA and HMCS ST LAURENT visit New York  //  The Halifax Mail, Fri., 30 Jun 1939  //  Courtesy of George Newbury

(SLR008) HMCS ST LAURENT H83, Halifax, 1941  //  Photo taken from HMCS BADDECK K147  //  From the collection of Kenneth Medford, A/Torpedo Cox'n, RCNVR  //  Courtesy of Gary Medford

(SLR009) HMCS ST. LAURENT receiving a warm welcome home in #Halifax, NS, March 1941. The ship had just returned from nine months of service off the coast of England during the “dark days” following the fall of France during the SWW. During this time, LAURENT helped to evacuate French troops near Dunkirk, rescued more than 800 survivors from the torpedoed liner Arandora Star, and engaged in a convoy battle with an Italian sub!  //  Courtesy of the Naval Museum of Halifax

(SLR010) "Another depth charge - we didn't get this sub"  //  HMCS ST LAURENT conducts an attack on a U-boat

(SLR011) Gun Crew HMCS ST LAURENT H83

(SLR012) Walter Bond  //  Commissioning Crew, HMCS ST LAURENT, 1937

(SLR013) HMCS ST LAURENT H83 - 1943  //  Source: Government of Nova Scotia Virtual Archives - H.F. Pullen NSARM accession no. 1984-573 Box 1 F/18

(SLR014) HMCS ST LAURENT postcard by Edward Goodall  //  Courtesy Dave Clark

(SLR015) QF 2-pdr pom pom on HMCS ST LAURENT H83  - circa late 1942 early 1943  //  From the collection of Robert Errol Cross  //  Courtesy of Penny Duncan

(SLR016) Frank Pramberg on HMCS ST LAURENT - 1942  //  From the collection of Frank Pramberg  //  Courtesy of Edna Wiebe

(SLR017) HMCS ST LAURENT H83 - 1944  //  From the collection of Frank Gilraine, CPO, RCNVR / RCN(R)  //  Courtesy of George Gilraine

(SLR018) HMCS ST LAURENT Knocks Out Fire and Sub In One Blow  //  The Winnipeg Evening Tribune 06 Jun 1944

(SLR019) Thomas Mosher on HMCS ST LAURENT, Callao, Peru - date unknown  //  From the collection of Thomas Mosher, RCN  //  Courtesy of Gordon Rhymes

(SLR020) HMCS ST LAURENT H83  //  From the collection Harry Swanson, Leading Stoker, RCNVR  //  Courtesy of Jason Belanger

(SLR021) Lewis Hue (right) and brother George Hue (2nd from right) on George's ship - HMCS ST LAURENT H83.  The CPO and other PO in the photo are not known  //  From the collection of Lewis Hue  //  Courtesy of David Hue

(SLR022) Postcard - HMCS ST LAURENT H83 in Acapulco, Mexico  //  From the collection of Lewis Hue  //  Courtesy of David Hue

(SLR023) HMCS ST LAURENT H83  //  From the collection of John Carpenter  //  Courtesy of Brian Carpenter

(SLR024) HMCS ST LAURENT H83  //  From the collection of John Carpenter  //  Courtesy of Brian Carpenter

(SLR025) HMCS ST LAURENT H83 - date unknown  //  From the collection of R. Errol Cross, AB, RCNVR  //  Courtesy of Penny Duncan

(SLR026) HMCS ST LAURENT encased in ice - 08 Jan 1943, just over a week after the battle for Convoy ONS.154  //  From the Collection of Errol Cross, Able Seaman, RCNVR  //  Courtesy of Penny Duncan

(SLR027) HMCS ST LAURENT H83 at anchor  //  From the collection of Donald R. Johnston, Stoker, RCNVR  //  Courtesy of William Johnson

(SLR028) Jim Morrison (left) and R. Andy Anderson on HMCS ST LAURENT  //  From the collection of Robert Webster, PO, RCNVR

(SLR029) Newspaper article on HMCS ST LAURENT sinking U-845 in March 1944